Browsing: geopolitics

Riyadh’s recalibration reflects a pragmatic calculation: championing Palestinian rights safeguards its regional legitimacy and leadership role against Iran, while keeping future normalization as leverage. This balances domestic opinion with long-term economic and security partnerships.

By supporting groups like the armed Jamaa al-Islamiyya to influence Lebanon’s parliament, Turkey’s strategy risks mirroring Iran’s use of Hezbollah as a proxy to project power and block undesired foreign policy shifts.

America’s assertive China policy has cooled into defensive uncertainty, lowering tariffs and easing chip restrictions. This retreat signals a loss of confidence as policymakers confront China’s staggering dominance in green tech, infrastructure, and manufacturing scale.

The pact risks drawing Saudi Arabia into any renewed India-Pakistan conflict, potentially straining Gulf ties crucial for Indian expatriate remittances. However, Pakistan’s enduring value remains geographic—a gateway for China’s Belt and Road and U.S. counterterrorism—not economic or military strength.