The strategic value of Iran’s cyber ecosystem lies in its flexibility. State objectives are pursued through various groups, from sophisticated APTs to state-sponsored hacktivist collectives, depending on the required capability, acceptable attribution risk, and desired escalation level.
Browsing: IRGC
Sadjadpour outlines five trajectories for Iran, ranging from a Russian-style nationalist strongman to a Chinese-style pragmatic autocracy. He argues that without an organized liberal opposition, the post-Khamenei era will likely be defined by military dominance or grievance-driven illiberal populism.
Iran’s popular uprising and the looming succession of Supreme Leader Khamenei have pushed the Islamic Republic toward a historic breaking point. Whether through total militarization under the IRGC or a rare democratic opening, the regime’s fight for survival will fundamentally transform Iran’s political landscape