Browsing: Sharaa

The PMF is trading its revolutionary doctrine for a strategy centered on financial power and political protection. By exploiting fears of regional instability, the organization is consolidating control over state resources and patronage networks to prevent its dissolution or military integration.

Syria’s interim constitution, while established post-Assad, mirrors Iraq’s early struggles with representation. To avoid separatism, Damascus must learn from Baghdad’s federalist model—ensuring Kurdish buy-in through constitutional guarantees of decentralization, cultural recognition, and local governance, rather than relying on a centralized, top-down authoritarian structure.

The proposed amendments allow religious authorities to govern marriage, inheritance, and custody, potentially lowering the marriage age to nine. Despite intense opposition from “Coalition 188,” the bill’s momentum marks a strategic effort by Islamist parties to solidify sectarian identity and clerical influence over Iraqi civil society.

While Tartus and Khmeimim remain active, Russia’s dispersed airbase network in Libya, including Maaten al-Sarra, is now more critical for power projection. These sites facilitate Africa Corps deployments and arms flows, complicating U.S.-led efforts to unify Libya and stabilize the Sahel region.