‘They have been exposed’: The Iran war upends Gulf states’ security and business modelApril 22, 2026 ARFA
Progress without justice: why Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi’s killing is unlikely to reach a courtroomApril 17, 2026 ARFA
The bomb and the ayatollah: Islamic just war and the nuclear question in post-Khamenei IranApril 7, 2026 ARFA
The Real War for Iran’s Future, Who Will Determine the Fate of the Islamic Republic?March 31, 2026 ARFA
The Strait of Hormuz closure forces a choice: Ration oil now or pay a steep price laterApril 22, 2026 ARFA
Geopolitics The Iran war has forced the US-Gulf alliance out of the shadowsApril 22, 2026 ARFA Gulf states endured Iranian retaliation for a US-led system they could not openly acknowledge. The pretense of ambiguity has become its principal weakness.
