Egypt is pushing Saudi-Eritrea security ties to counter UAE-Ethiopia cooperation, highlighting a complex Red Sea rivalry and shifting regional alliances.
Browsing: UAE
A new airstrip on Zuqar Island provides surveillance and interdiction capabilities against Houthi smuggling routes. The UAE-backed National Resistance Forces use such bases to project power and intercept Iranian weapons, complicating Tehran’s support network for the Houthis.
Washington must pressure regional patrons—especially the UAE—and include Sudanese civil society to forge a viable peace. Without addressing the proxy dimensions and local agency, diplomatic initiatives will fail to halt the humanitarian and strategic crisis.
The public Saudi-UAE clash over Yemen reveals misaligned interests and poor communication. By publishing clear national security strategies and strengthening bilateral crisis-resolution forums, Gulf states can manage internal tensions and focus on shared regional challenges more effectively.
The STC’s capture of Yemen’s eastern border with Oman shattered Muscat’s security, forcing unprecedented coordination with Saudi Arabia to expel the separatists. The episode shows that neutrality offers no protection, only a fragile hope of containing regional spillover.
India’s Gulf clout is evolving from diaspora-driven influence to a strategic defense and tech partnership. Despite the Saudi-Pakistan defense pact, India’s “Shared Strategic Autonomy” with the UAE—bolstered by a $200 billion trade target—positions it as a vital stabilizer against emerging China-backed axes.
Wang Yi’s Middle East tour prioritized messaging over concrete outcomes. While Beijing seeks to bolster its profile as a mediator and trade defender, stalled FTA negotiations and Gulf efforts to protect local industries from Chinese dumping reveal deep-seated economic challenges in the partnership.
Simmering tensions between Riyadh and Abu Dhabi have exploded into an open rivalry. Following the dissolution of the UAE-backed STC in Yemen, the two Gulf powers are now competing for influence across the Horn of Africa and the global AI landscape through competing proxy strategies
Saudi Arabia and the UAE share economic ambitions and security concerns, yet rivalry over Yemen, personal dynamics between leaders, and competing regional strategies have fueled tensions. Resolving the dispute will fall to the Gulf states themselves, as outside mediation can only support, not substitute, their long-term cooperation.
From Dubai’s logistics and financial growth to Abu Dhabi’s strategic partnerships, the UAE navigates great power competition with nimble governance. By maintaining multiple international relationships, it safeguards its sovereignty while asserting influence across energy markets, trade, and global diplomacy.