What Are the Unintended Consequences of the U.S.-Iran Conflict for Defense and Security?April 21, 2026 ARFA
Progress without justice: why Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi’s killing is unlikely to reach a courtroomApril 17, 2026 ARFA
The bomb and the ayatollah: Islamic just war and the nuclear question in post-Khamenei IranApril 7, 2026 ARFA
The Real War for Iran’s Future, Who Will Determine the Fate of the Islamic Republic?March 31, 2026 ARFA
Energy How to keep the Strait of Hormuz open in the long termApril 11, 2026 ARFA Establishing regional maritime protocols and joint management frameworks is essential to de-escalating Iranian geographic coercion and restoring global shipping confidence.
Security Conflict in the Strait of Hormuz is spilling into the Indian OceanMarch 13, 2026 ARFA Hormuz conflict spills into Indian Ocean: GPS jamming, dark vessels, multiple navies—escalation risk high.
Security US military base on Diego Garcia: What is its strategic importance?February 26, 2026 ARFA Diego Garcia, a UK territory with a major U.S. base, is central to Trump’s Iran contingency planning.
