The Islamic Republic of Iran should be held accountable for aiding Russia’s crimes against UkraineApril 16, 2026 ARFA
Quest for sea access and great power rivalry: New geopolitical fault lines in the Horn of AfricaMarch 5, 2026 ARFA
The bomb and the ayatollah: Islamic just war and the nuclear question in post-Khamenei IranApril 7, 2026 ARFA
The Real War for Iran’s Future, Who Will Determine the Fate of the Islamic Republic?March 31, 2026 ARFA
From the Strait of Hormuz to global markets: The chain reaction of war on energy securityApril 13, 2026 ARFA
Geopolitics What Are Turkey’s Red Lines in the Iran Conflict?March 17, 2026 ARFA Turkey’s red lines: missile strike, ally pressure, Kurdish insurgency could trigger response. Erdogan hedges.
Geopolitics The twin red lines: Kharg Island, the Strait of Hormuz, and the global oil trapMarch 16, 2026 ARFA Twin red lines: Kharg Island, Strait of Hormuz. US can destroy but won’t—economic trap limits action.
Policy Brief The Red LinesFebruary 24, 2026 ARFA Iran’s “red lines” in nuclear talks are tactical, not rigid; history shows such lines shift and erode with changing power balances.