Attacks on Persian Gulf refineries and power grids threaten civilian survival, contaminating shared waters and risking critical regional desalination plants.
Browsing: Andrew Leber
Washington advances a landmark civil nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, altering nonproliferation standards across the entire Middle East region.
A new analysis of Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 shows how the PIF faces major limits while internal debates over university reforms signal a decisive shift .
Post-war Gulf faces a trilemma: deeper integration, stagnant status quo, or a new Saudi-Emirati rift inviting foreign interference.
A tenuous regional truce is strained by ongoing strikes in Lebanon and deep-seated mistrust regarding the sustainability of diplomatic commitments.
The Gulf monarchies are trapped between Iran’s desperation and the U.S.’s recklessness; their economic model is shattered.