Browsing: Kate Dourian

Saudi Oil Exports face a triple threat as pipeline attacks, Houthi gains, and Iranian interdiction leave Riyadh scrambling for routes.

Middle East conflict forced Saudi crude through Egypt’s Sumed pipeline and Suez Canal, turning Cairo into a vital nexus now targeted by Iranian drone strikes.

Hormuz crisis shattered assumptions about energy security, forcing governments and markets to confront a future defined by fragility and resilience investment.