What Are the Unintended Consequences of the U.S.-Iran Conflict for Defense and Security?April 21, 2026 ARFA
Progress without justice: why Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi’s killing is unlikely to reach a courtroomApril 17, 2026 ARFA
The bomb and the ayatollah: Islamic just war and the nuclear question in post-Khamenei IranApril 7, 2026 ARFA
The Real War for Iran’s Future, Who Will Determine the Fate of the Islamic Republic?March 31, 2026 ARFA
Security Gulf Leaders Didn’t Want the Iran War. They Need Trump to Win It AnywayMarch 27, 2026 ARFA Gulf states absorb Iranian missile and drone attacks. They counsel Washington not to end operations prematurely. Iran’s resilience threatens their economic transformation.
Economy Gulf sovereign debt: different approaches and resultsFebruary 25, 2026 ARFA Gulf states are borrowing heavily; the wisdom of each approach hinges on whether funds fuel productive development or recurrent spending.
