What Are the Unintended Consequences of the U.S.-Iran Conflict for Defense and Security?April 21, 2026 ARFA
Progress without justice: why Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi’s killing is unlikely to reach a courtroomApril 17, 2026 ARFA
The bomb and the ayatollah: Islamic just war and the nuclear question in post-Khamenei IranApril 7, 2026 ARFA
The Real War for Iran’s Future, Who Will Determine the Fate of the Islamic Republic?March 31, 2026 ARFA
Geopolitics Today’s offer: Strategic dependence on AmericaMarch 30, 2026 ARFA Israel’s war consumes munitions at an unsustainable rate. US resupply prevents collapse. Alliance is existential, not optional.
Geopolitics China’s Middle East Ties Go Far Beyond IranMarch 11, 2026 ARFA China’s Middle East ties go beyond Iran: deeper Arab investments. Pragmatism, not alliance, prevails.
Economy Governance by weather: Iran’s independence, priced in dollarsFebruary 27, 2026 ARFA In Iran, sovereignty is priced in dollars; U.S. pressure has created “governance by weather,” where daily life pivots on external signals.