The U.S. must decide its future role in Iraq post-combat mission, balancing withdrawal against threats from ISIS and Iranian proxies.
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While the government swiftly condemned major attacks like the Damascus church bombing, many Christians suspect official complicity. Despite enhanced security, a climate of suspicion persists, challenging authorities to build trust and prevent the community’s exodus, as occurred in Iraq.
With the SDF and Damascus government clashing, security at IS detention sites is failing. The crisis accelerates the need to transfer site control and forces a long-delayed reckoning over repatriating nearly 10,000 third-country nationals held indefinitely.
Maliki’s previous tenure saw massive corruption, sectarian conflict, and the rise of ISIS. While his allies tout his experience, critics warn his return risks renewed instability and U.S. sanctions, as Iraq’s political blocs remain deeply divided over his candidacy.
UNITAD assisted in excavating ISIS mass graves but its mandate was cut short amid disputes with Iraq over evidence sharing and death penalty concerns. The experience offers lessons for international justice efforts in conflict-ravaged states like Syria.
The crisis is fueled by ongoing armed conflicts and the presence of militias. Personal stories like those of Ahmed Khaldoun and Yazidi refugees highlight the urgent need for reconstruction, national reconciliation, and security oversight to ensure safe and sustainable returns