War has made Hormuz alternatives urgent, yet Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon cannot build sovereignty without fixing fragmented states.
Browsing: Iraq
The Iran-Iraq Air War became a proving ground where US jets faced Soviet MiGs, reshaping airpower lessons for Desert Storm
The Iraqi Development Road risks becoming a contract arena as war, corruption, and factional rivalry threaten its financing and implementation.
Iraq Press Freedom traded a single state monopoly for many competing masters, as parties, shrines, and armed groups now control media.
Hormuz Shuttle Tankers keep oil moving through ship-to-ship transfers despite Iranian attacks, blacklists, and the limits of a wartime workaround.
The Iraqi Telecom sector has become a primary vehicle for pro-Iran militia infiltration of the Iraqi state, yet Washington’s focus…
Syria’s recovery is threatened by the Iran war’s energy crisis, fertilizer shortages, and Russian oil dependence despite lifted sanctions.
PMF disarmament deadline nears as Iran-backed factions strike Saudi oil and refuse to surrender weapons despite Baghdad’s demands.
A Gulf Maritime Mechanism offers Iran a face-saving exit from Hormuz stalemate while restoring agency to Gulf states through technocratic cooperation.
Fuel vulnerability depends on refining, storage, and finance, not crude output, leaving Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen most exposed.