What Are the Unintended Consequences of the U.S.-Iran Conflict for Defense and Security?April 21, 2026 ARFA
Progress without justice: why Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi’s killing is unlikely to reach a courtroomApril 17, 2026 ARFA
The bomb and the ayatollah: Islamic just war and the nuclear question in post-Khamenei IranApril 7, 2026 ARFA
The Real War for Iran’s Future, Who Will Determine the Fate of the Islamic Republic?March 31, 2026 ARFA
MENA Europe, Mauritania and the Gulf states: Securing stability and growth in the SahelMarch 9, 2026 ARFA Mauritania anchors Sahel stability. Gulf states invest heavily amid Iran conflict pressures. EU-Gulf coordination opportunity.
MENA North Africa’s security and political outlook in and after 2025February 23, 2026 ARFA North Africa faces relative security but underlying fragility, with a deepening security vortex linking Libya, the Sahel, and Sudan.
